What the count means
14-count Aida has 14 squares per inch, about 5.5 per centimeter. A higher count means smaller squares, so the same chart comes out smaller and finer. A lower count means bigger squares that are easier to see and quicker to cover.
The counts side by side
| Count | Squares per cm | 100 stitches measure | Strands | Tapestry needle |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11 | 4.3 | 9.1 in (23.1 cm) | 3 | 22 |
| 14 | 5.5 | 7.1 in (18.1 cm) | 2 | 24 |
| 16 | 6.3 | 6.25 in (15.9 cm) | 2 | 24 or 26 |
| 18 | 7.1 | 5.6 in (14.1 cm) | 1 or 2 | 26 |
Which count to choose
- 11-count: big squares, good for children, beginners and anyone who finds small holes hard to see.
- 14-count: the most common choice and a good first fabric; most charts are planned for it.
- 16-count: finer detail without straining your eyes, a natural next step.
- 18-count: small, detailed pieces such as ornaments and portraits; stitch in good light.
Aida, linen and evenweave
Aida has a clear grid of holes and is the easiest to count. Linen and evenweave have finer threads and are stitched over two threads, so 28-count linen gives 14 stitches per inch and 32-count gives 16. They look more refined but take more care to count.
How much fabric to buy
Take the finished size and add about 3 in (7.5 cm) on every side for the hoop and the frame. The fabric calculator works out both from the size of your chart.
Not sure? Stitch a small 10 × 10 test on two counts. You will see at once which size and coverage you like.
Questions
Which Aida count suits beginners?
14-count: the holes are easy to see, two strands cover well and most charts are planned for it. 11-count is easier still for children.
Is 16-count Aida smaller than 14-count?
Yes. With more squares per inch, the same design comes out about 12% smaller on 16-count than on 14-count.
How many strands for 18-count Aida?
One or two. Two gives fuller coverage; one gives a lighter, finer look.
What is Aida count in centimeters?
Divide by 2.54: 14-count is about 5.5 squares per centimeter and 18-count about 7.1.
Can I stitch any chart on any count?
Yes. A chart counts stitches, not inches, so only the finished size changes. Check that it fits your frame first.